Titus’s reign was short, lasting only two years (79 CE – 81 CE) before his sudden death, reportedly from illness. There were rumors, however, that Domitian may have played a role in his brother’s death, though there is no definitive evidence to support this claim.

After Titus’s death, Domitian immediately seized power and was proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard. His accession marked the end of cooperation between the brothers and the beginning of a new, more authoritarian chapter in Roman history.

Domitian’s Relationship with the Flavian Legacy

Once emperor, Domitian sought to elevate his own image while still acknowledging the legacy of his father and brother. He completed many building projects initiated by Vespasian and Titus, including the Temple of Vespasian and Titus in Rome, honoring his predecessors. However, Domitian also distanced himself by redefining the imperial office, adopting an absolute and autocratic style of rule.

Unlike Vespasian and Titus, who worked closely with the Senate, Domitian became increasingly hostile toward the Roman aristocracy, leading to his eventual assassination in 96 CE. With his death, the Flavian dynasty came to an end, closing a significant chapter in Roman imperial history.

Conclusion: A Legacy of Power and Tension

The relationships between Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian reflect a blend of familial loyalty, rivalry, and ambition. While Vespasian and Titus shared a close and cooperative bond, Domitian felt overshadowed and marginalized until he seized power. Each member of the Flavian dynasty contributed uniquely to Rome’s political and cultural development:

• Vespasian laid the foundation by stabilizing the empire after a period of turmoil.
• Titus continued his father’s work while cultivating a reputation for generosity and compassion.
• Domitian, though an effective administrator, ruled with an iron grip, creating lasting tension with the Senate and ultimately facing a violent end. shutdown123